Iran’s internet blackout fuels fear and isolation
Iran’s internet blackout fuels fear and isolation
The Iranian government has imposed a complete internet shutdown in response to ongoing strikes by Israel and the United States on Tehran, deepening public anxiety and disconnecting citizens from global communication. Locals describe the situation as overwhelming, with uncertainty about the safety of loved ones and the evolving conflict creating a sense of near-constant dread.
On Thursday evening, the capital experienced intense attacks, including low-flying fighter jets and powerful explosions reported by residents. By Friday morning, Israeli forces announced they had targeted the core of Tehran, focusing on infrastructure linked to the Iranian regime. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump delayed potential strikes on Iran’s energy facilities, contingent on Tehran lifting its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
Despite a 50% budget boost in March 2025, Iran’s state-run broadcaster, IRIB, has struggled to maintain public trust. A survey by the Iranian Students Polling Agency revealed that even before the June 2025 Twelve-Day War, only 12.5% of Iranians relied on IRIB for news, down from 51% in 2017. Many now turn to international outlets like DW or social media platforms, particularly Instagram, which boasts 24 million users in the country.
However, access to these platforms is restricted. Iranians often use virtual private network (VPN) services to bypass censorship, though these connections require satellite providers such as Starlink, which are also banned. The cost of such services has risen sharply, with prices up to ten times the usual rate. The Iranian Ministry of Intelligence has tracked and seized hundreds of Starlink systems since the conflict began on February 28.
“We don’t watch state television anymore, and I hardly know anyone who still does,” noted a Tehran resident in a group chat. “They only broadcast for themselves and their supporters.”
Internet expert Keyvan Samadi explained to DW how authorities monitor Starlink devices. He stated that the systems emit signals to connect with satellites, which can be detected using specialized equipment. Radio triangulation helps approximate their locations, leading to arrests of hundreds since the war escalated.
Many Iranians face financial strain due to the conflict, yet continue to pay high costs for internet access. They argue that the combination of drone and missile attacks, along with the internet blackouts, has intensified psychological stress, as families lose touch and information flows are cut off. The sense of isolation, they say, makes the situation almost unbearable.
This article, contributed by Danyal Babayani, was translated from German.
