How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran
Pakistan’s Mediation in US-Iran Ceasefire
As the two-week ceasefire between Iran and the US neared completion, Pakistan played a pivotal role in facilitating the agreement. An anonymous source shared with the BBC that discussions were “moving quickly,” with Pakistan acting as a bridge between the two nations. The talks, led by a select group within the country, were described as “serious and sombre,” yet the tone remained cautiously optimistic. The source noted, “There are only a few hours left before the deal is finalized.” They confirmed they were not part of the core negotiation team.
Historical Ties and Strategic Position
Pakistan’s involvement stems from its long-standing ties with Iran, including a shared border and a tradition of referring to their bond as “brotherly.” Meanwhile, President Trump praised Pakistan’s military chief, Field Marshall Asim Munir, as his “favourite” Field Marshall and claimed familiarity with Iran’s leadership. Despite these connections, the ceasefire remained uncertain, with both sides holding firm positions. The Pakistan foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, stated in parliament: “Until yesterday, we were very optimistic about progress,” prior to Israel’s attack on Iran and Iran’s retaliation against Saudi Arabia.
Impact of Recent Conflicts
Field Marshall Munir expressed strong criticism during a meeting with military officials, calling the Saudi attack “a setback for peaceful resolution.” This marked the most pointed language from Pakistan toward Iran since the conflict began. Analysts speculated that Munir’s remarks might pressure Iran to compromise. Notably, Pakistan has a defense agreement with Saudi Arabia, which has not yet been activated despite repeated strikes on the kingdom.
Final Hours and Public Statements
In the early hours of the morning, Pakistan’s Prime Minister shared on X that “diplomatic efforts are advancing steadily, with the potential to deliver meaningful outcomes soon.” He urged Trump to prolong the ceasefire for two weeks and requested Iran to keep the Strait of Hormuz open during that time. Shortly afterward, Iran’s ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, tweeted that “a step forward has been made from a critical, sensitive stage.” By 05:00, the Prime Minister declared the ceasefire was finalized, inviting both nations to convene in Islamabad on April 10 for further talks.
Uncertain Path Forward
A Pakistan source emphasized to the BBC that “the situation remains fragile,” with no mutual trust and entrenched stances. While the country aims to bring both sides to the table, the challenge lies in identifying common ground. The ceasefire, though achieved, carries the weight of unresolved tensions, leaving the future uncertain.
